Recent research into the physical health issues of musicians has shown the importance of proper stretching. That is why the authors of Expressive Techniques for Orchestra included these stretches in their book. String musicians can avoid or, at least, lessen carpal tunnel syndrome, repetitive motion injuries, and upper/lower backaches by the use of proper posture, movement while playing, and preparing the body to play through appropriate stretching exercises.
The authors encourage the use of the orchestra stretches as a part of the daily warm-up routine. They believe you will find that the number of students complaining of tension, tiredness, or aching will be lessened.
These stretches may be repeated at any point in the class where students begin to show fatigue. It will increase blood flow and oxygen to the specific spots of the body addressed by each stretch. During rehearsal, you may want to target a specific area and do a single stretch. For example: if you are using a drill to rehearse a difficult left-hand fingering, you may choose to take a break and use one of the stretches targeted at the hands.
Stretch #1
- Place your right palm over your left shoulder.
- Place your left palm on your right elbow.
- Gently push your right hand over your shoulder. Hold.
- Reverse arms and repeat.
Stretch #2
- Place your right hand behind your head, reaching between your shoulder blades.
- With your left hand, gently push your right elbow back over your shoulder. Hold.
- Reverse arms and repeat.
Stretch #3
- Extend your hands behind you and clasp them together.
- Gently raise your arms as high as you can. Hold.
Stretch #4
- Stretching as high as you can, make gentle fists.
- Gently rotate your wrists forward and backward.
- Gently rotate your wrists inward and outward.
Stretch #5
- Stretching as high as you can, make gentle fists.
- Gently flex your fingers in and out.
Bow Thumb Flex
- Using a proper bow hold, hold your bow vertically with the tip pointed towards the ceiling.
- Gently flex your thumb in and out so the bow rises and falls.
- Do not allow the bow stick to roll in your fingers.
- Keep your thumb and fingers relaxed and curved.
Teaching Tips
- Play music you will be performing in the background while performing these stretches so students can coordinate movement with time. This also provides the added benefit of aurally internalizing music to be performed.
- After students are familiar with the stretches, ask for student volunteers to lead the class. This will allow you to monitor individual students, take roll, pass out materials, etc.
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Expressive Orchestra Series
Expressive Techniques for Orchestra
Gerald Anderson, Kathleen DeBerry Brungard, Michael Alexander, Sandra Dackow
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Expressive Orchestra Series
Expressive Sight-Reading for Orchestra, Book 1
Kathleen DeBerry Brungard, Michael Alexander, Sandra Dackow
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Expressive Orchestra Series
Expressive Sight-Reading for Orchestra, Book 2
Kathleen DeBerry Brungard, Michael Alexander, Sandra Dackow